What I Know
and Believe

George W. Bush’s War Against Women

Do You Feel Free? Take Action!

Helpful Links

 

This is About the
Quality of Our Lives and
Whether We LIVE or DIE

Mission

To encourage informed and enlightened women and girls (men, also) to help raise the consciousness of other women so that they, too, will TAKE ACTION through their VOTE on November 2 to remove from office George W. Bush and his right wing conservative supporters in the U.S. Congress, and elect John Kerry for President along with other pro-choice candidates for Congress, thereby, greatly increasing the possibility of Equality, Justice and Freedom for all women and girls.

WAKE-UP WOMEN and GIRLS,
are We
FREE or SLAVES?
You Decide!


This is what I know and believe.

All human beings deserve the freedom and opportunity to be all they can be. Men and boys have that freedom now. WHY don’t women and girls? For women and girls, this freedom goes beyond self-fulfillment in all aspects of our lives, our very lives depend on it.

The single most important and defining difference between the sexes is that women (and some girls) can give birth to human life. It is this difference that many men (but not all*), in the position of power at all levels from personal relationships to the national government, have exploited over the centuries to control and oppress women and girls.

Men, today, continue to express their attitudes of superiority and disrespect when they objectify and use women and girls , resulting in all types of violence , control, and degradation of women. Men’s control of the economic power structure exerts a tremendous force that perpetuates women being exploited and oppressed.

During the 18th and 19th centuries, women were treated harshly.

  • If married, they were under the control of their husband in all matters. It was legal for a husband to beat his wife “with a stick no larger than his thumb” in order to control her. That law remained on the books in some states as late as the mid-nineteen hundreds.

  • Women were treated as property. If they worked, they had to turn over their wages to their husbands.

  • Women’s health was dramatically damaged with their bearing and rearing large numbers of children, sometimes as many as 13 or 14. Too many times, women paid with their lives during pregnancy or childbirth.

By women being unrecognized by gender in the Declaration of Independence, signed July 4, 1776 and the Constitution of the United States, ratified in 1788, and with society’s concurrence at the time, men were given all the rights and powers to govern, while women were denied those rights, including the right to vote. Herstory has indicated that men thought women had inferior brains and , therefore, not qualified to vote. (I imagine that men had additional ulterior motives.)

Thanks to many, many thousands of dedicated, intelligent, courageous and steadfast women who endured unimaginable hardships and challenges in prior centuries, women slowly began to gain rights already enjoyed by men.

In 1920 women finally won the right to vote, the one fundamental right that influenced most all other rights. ( 19th Amendment to the Constitution of the U.S.)

During World War II, while men were fighting, (also recognizing the many women served in the Armed Forces) , many women replaced men in factories to manufacture the equipment and supplies needed by our armed forces. Women were not surprised by their abilities and their sense of enjoyment and fulfillment for a job well done. For women, there was no turning back . They wanted to participate in society and life as fully as their abilities and talents would allow them.

But those rights would be hard to acquire.

Let’s look at the facts, as recently as the early 1960’s, in the United States.

“He” and “man” were used in the written and spoken word as applying to all human beings (without recognizing the individual existence of women). (Oddly, that reasoning did not apply to the two documents above.)

Women were referred to as “Miss” or “Mrs.” to indicate their marital status, whereas, “Mr.” in referring to men made no similar marital distinction.

Women were called “girls,” implying that they were childish or immature. Unfortunately, many people today (including some women) still use that term.

Married women could not own property in their name without their husband’s consent.

Work opportunities for women outside the domestic, teaching and nursing fields were limited.

Becoming pregnant was grounds for a woman’s being fired from the work place.

Sexual harassment was legal.

Social and religious beliefs regarding marriage implied that the man would support the woman financially and the woman would be subservient, be sexually available, perform all domestic chores, and bear and rear children.

Domestic violence was considered a private matter by police (and society), leaving women defenseless and in grave danger.

It was legal for a husband to rape his wife, (not defined as rape).

Organized competitive sports for women in secondary schools and universities were almost non-existent.

Abortion was illegal. Thousands of women lost their lives from “back alley abortions.”

Information on birth control was rare and simply dispensing contraceptive information was illegal in some states.

In 1973, the U.S. Supreme Court in Roe v. Wade decided in favor of a woman’s right to choose whether or not to continue a pregnancy. The Court reserved to the States the right to impose some restrictions. The Court recognized that freedom of reproductive choice is fundamental to women’s lives and their ability to participate fully and equally in society.

Supreme Court Justice Harry Blackman called Roe v. Wade “a step that had to be taken as we go down the road toward the full emancipation of women.”

The conservative religious right activists have continually chipped away at women’s freedom of reproductive choice, locally and nationally, through:

  • intimidation of women seeking to end a pregnancy or to obtain Family Planning assistance at clinics,

  • intimidation of abortion providers (even suggesting their murder), and,

  • the election of officials at all levels (starting with Planning and School Boards ). As a result, there have been a cumulative total of 380 anti-choice measures enacted in the many state legislatures from 1995 through 2003. (http://www.naral.org/legislation) Their ultimate goal is to influence the selection of Judges to the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals and the U.S. Supreme Court (both lifetime appointments).

Today, only 13 percent of all the counties in the U. S. provide abortion services.

The U.S. Supreme Court is only ONE vote away from repealing Roe v. Wade. The next appointment will seal women’s fate — one way or another — until an Equal Rights Amendment, affirming women’s reproductive FREEDOM of CHOICE as a basic human right, is enacted.

*When referring to men throughout this site, I gratefully acknowledge that there are many, many evolved and caring men who want for women the Equality, Justice and Freedom that they enjoy.


PRESIDENT BUSH HAS WAGED WAR
AGAINST WOMEN FROM DAY ONE.

Bush, his administration and the conservative, religious right-wing extremists in Congress are dedicated to abolishing a woman’s right to choose , eliminating contraceptives, doing away with sex education in the schools , abolishing Family Planning clinics , packing the courts with anti-choice, anti-abortion judges, and anything else that would promote and adhere to their strict religious ideology. (What country does this remind you of?)

To this end, they have enacted hundreds of rules, regulations, mandates, and laws. Some of the recent most egregious are:

The FDA acting director, Dr. Steven Galson, unilaterally, rejects over-the counter status to Barr Laboratories’ Plan B Emergency Contraception (known as the morning after pill, which prevents pregnancy if used within 72 hours), thereby, putting thousands of women at risk of pregnancies. (May 2004)

President Bush signs the so-called Unborn Victims of Violence Act which grants personhood to fetuses, giving a fetus the same legal rights as the pregnant woman. (Foundation for abolishing Roe v. Wade.) (April 2004)

Bush signs the deceptively called “Partial Birth Abortion Ban”. (Nov.2003) Planned Parenthood has challenged this ban in three federal courts. Federal Judge Phyllis Hamilton in San Francisco has declared the ban unconstitutional as it relates to Planned Parenthood services nation-wide, in addition to the city of S.F. and its medical facilities. (June 2004)
(www.plannedparenthood.org lists in detail these assaults and others)

We all agree that there are innumerable laws and regulations that control what a woman can and cannot do, personally, with HER body.

How many laws can you list that control what a man can and cannot do, personally, with HIS body???

Margaret Sanger, founder of Planned Parenthood, states the obvious when she writes in her book in 1920 , that “Women cannot be truly free until they have complete control of their bodies.”


DO YOU FEEL FREE?

ARE YOU ANGRY? ARE YOU OUTRAGED??
MY OUTRAGE IS BEYOND DESCRIPTION.

I PLEDGE TO TAKE THE FOLLOWING ACTION
— WON’T YOU JOIN ME?

I will engage as many women (also men) friends, family members, co-workers, and organizations in the process of GOTV(get out the vote). This may involve assisting individuals in registering to vote. I will urge each person to enlist as many of their friends, etc. to get fully involved. This website may be helpful as a beginning.

Luckily, a recent program designed by NOW will accomplish the above in an easy and organized way. It’s called:

10forchange.org

This is a program that will help turn one vote into 10 votes and 10 votes into 100 votes and so on and so on….

Plan your own program or follow the design of 10forchange.org and let’s GET OUT THE VOTE and elect John Kerry , along with pro-choice candidates for Congress, in November. Remember, our very lives depend on their getting elected.

 

“Failure is Impossible.”

— Susan B. Anthony


Helpful Links

• Feminist Organizations

10 For Change
Project of the National Organization for Women to Mobilize Voters for Justice and Equality. Help to turn one vote into 10 and 10 votes into 100 and so on….

California National Organization for Women

Center for Reproductive Rights
The Power of Law for Every Woman

The Feminist Majority Foundation

NARAL Pro-Choice America
(Who Decides?)

The National Organization for Women
Issues/ Abortion Rights/Reproductive Issues

Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc.
See War on Women

SaveROE.com
(War on Choice)

Women’s e News

• Government

Federal

United States Senate

United States House of Representatives

Supreme Court of the United States

Unites States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit

Legislative Information Service of The Library of Congress

Locate Government Information

State

For Your State's Official Website:
www.state.[enter state abbreviation].us
Example: www.state.ca.us
for California

• United States History

Binghamton University N.Y.
On home page, top right search screen enter Seneca Falls Convention
Click on "Expectant at Seneca Falls" also "Elizabeth Cady Stanton’s Address"
Click on Links etc.

National Women’s History Project

National Women’s History Museum

Women and the Right to Vote

Seneca Falls Convention 1848

• Others

CivilRights.org

Emory School of Law MacMillan Law Library

Findlaw: Cases and Code
Click on U.S. Supreme Court
Search Roe v. Wade

Moving Ideas

MoveOn.org

Newspapers

Los Angeles Times

The New York Times

The Washington Post

Ms. Magazine


About Me

I am a long time political activist, mother of two daughters and grandmother of three teenage granddaughters. I have been living in San Diego for the past six years and before that I lived in Boulder, CO for 14 years. You may contact me at mwhxera@aol.com.

— Martha Wright Hix